📚 Reference

Time Zone Abbreviations

Common Time Zone Abbreviations

Time zone abbreviations can be confusing because some are used in multiple regions. Here are the most common ones.

North America

EST/EDT — Eastern Standard/Daylight Time (UTC-5/UTC-4). CST/CDT — Central (UTC-6/UTC-5). MST/MDT — Mountain (UTC-7/UTC-6). PST/PDT — Pacific (UTC-8/UTC-7). AKST/AKDT — Alaska (UTC-9/UTC-8). HST — Hawaii Standard (UTC-10, no DST).

Europe

GMT/BST — Greenwich Mean/British Summer (UTC+0/UTC+1). CET/CEST — Central European (UTC+1/UTC+2). EET/EEST — Eastern European (UTC+2/UTC+3). MSK — Moscow (UTC+3).

Asia & Pacific

IST — India Standard (UTC+5:30). CST — China Standard (UTC+8). JST — Japan Standard (UTC+9). KST — Korea Standard (UTC+9). AEST/AEDT — Australian Eastern (UTC+10/UTC+11). NZST/NZDT — New Zealand (UTC+12/UTC+13).

Understanding Time Zone Abbreviations

Time zone abbreviations are shorthand codes used to identify specific UTC offsets around the world. Common examples include EST (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-5), PST (Pacific Standard Time, UTC-8), and GMT (Greenwich Mean Time, UTC+0). These abbreviations appear in email headers, meeting invitations, flight itineraries, and broadcast schedules.

Abbreviation ambiguity is a common source of confusion because some codes represent different time zones in different parts of the world. CST can mean Central Standard Time in North America (UTC-6), China Standard Time (UTC+8), or Cuba Standard Time (UTC-5). When precision matters, using the UTC offset or the full IANA timezone name eliminates ambiguity entirely.

During daylight saving periods, most time zones switch to a different abbreviation. EST becomes EDT, PST becomes PDT, and GMT-observing regions that use BST shift to British Summer Time. Our reference table shows both standard and daylight abbreviations for each zone along with the corresponding UTC offset, making it easy to identify any abbreviation you encounter.

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